銆婂瘨澶�澶�濂瑰張鍦ㄨ檺娓ｄ簡銆嬫槸涓�閮ㄥ紩浜哄叆鑳滅殑鐜颁唬瑷�鎯呭皬璇达紝鍥寸粫濂充富瀵掓櫒鐨勬垚闀夸笌澶嶄粐灞曞紑銆傝繖閮ㄥ皬璇翠笉浠呬粎鏄�涓�涓�绠�鍗曠殑鐖辨儏鏁呬簨锛屾洿鏄�瀵规儏鎰熴�佹潈鍔涘拰涓�浜烘垚闀跨殑娣卞埢鎺㈣�ㄣ�傚瘨鏅ㄤ綔涓哄コ涓伙紝濂圭殑缁忓巻灞曠ず浜嗗コ鎬у湪闈㈠�规�洪獥涓庤儗鍙涘悗锛屽�備綍閲嶆柊绔欒捣鏉ワ紝鎵惧埌鑷�宸辩湡姝ｇ殑浠峰�间笌鍔涢噺銆�
鏁呬簨寮�濮嬫椂锛屽瘨鏅ㄦ槸涓�涓�鏅�閫氱殑鑱屽満濂虫�э紝濂瑰湪浜嬩笟涓婂姫鍔涙墦鎷硷紝浣嗗湪鎰熸儏涓婂嵈閬�閬囦簡鑳屽彌銆傚ス鐨勭敺鍙嬪湪鑳屽悗涓庡ス鐨勯椇铚滃嬀鎼�锛岃繖璁╁ス娣辨劅澶辨湜涓庣棝鑻︺�傜劧鑰岋紝姝ｆ槸杩欎竴绯诲垪鐨勬墦鍑伙紝婵�鍙戜簡濂瑰績涓�鐨勬�掔伀涓庡�嶄粐鐨勬�叉湜銆傚湪缁忓巻浜嗗け鍘讳笌鐥涜嫤涔嬪悗锛屽瘨鏅ㄥ喅瀹氫笉鍐嶅仛涓�涓�浠讳汉鎽嗗竷鐨勫急濂冲瓙锛岃�屾槸瑕佹帉鎻¤嚜宸辩殑鍛借繍銆�
灏忚�翠笉浠呬粎鎻忕粯浜嗗瘨鏅ㄧ殑澶嶄粐璁″垝锛岃繕灞曠幇浜嗗ス鍦ㄨ繖涓�杩囩▼涓�閫愭笎铚曞彉鐨勮繃绋嬨�傚湪澶嶄粐鐨勮儗鍚庯紝瀵掓櫒涓嶄粎瑕侀潰瀵规浘缁忕殑浼ょ棝锛岃繕瑕佸�︿細濡備綍闈㈠�硅嚜宸卞唴蹇冪殑鎭愭儳锛屽�備綍閲嶆柊寤虹珛鑷�淇°�傞�氳繃濂圭殑缁忓巻锛岃�昏�呰兘澶熸劅鍙楀埌濂虫�у湪缁忓巻鍥板�冩椂鐨勫潥闊т笌鍕囨皵銆�
鍦ㄥス鐨勮�″垝涓�锛屽瘨鏅ㄥ睍鐜颁簡闈炲嚒鐨勬櫤鎱у拰鏋滄暍銆傚ス閫愭笎鍙戠幇锛屽�嶄粐骞朵笉浠呬粎鏄�绠�鍗曠殑鎶ュ�嶏紝鏇存槸瀵硅嚜宸变环鍊肩殑閲嶆柊瀹¤�嗐�傚湪涓庡悇绫烩�滄福鈥濈殑鏂椾簤涓�锛屽瘨鏅ㄤ笉浠呰�佽繍鐢ㄧ瓥鐣ュ拰鏅烘収锛岃繕瑕佷繚鎸佸唴蹇冪殑鍧氬畾涓庡喎闈欍�傝繖绉嶆繁灞傛�＄殑鎯呮劅鎻忓啓锛屼娇寰楁晠浜嬫洿鍔犵珛浣擄紝涔熻�╄�昏�呭湪瀵掓櫒鐨勮韩涓婄湅鍒颁簡鑷�宸辩殑褰卞瓙銆�
瀵掓櫒鐨勫�嶄粐涔嬭矾鍏呮弧浜嗘洸鎶樹笌鎸戞垬锛屽ス鐨勬垚闀夸篃浼撮殢鐫�闃电棝銆備粠鏈�鍒濈殑鏃犳墍鐣忔儳锛屽埌鏈�鍚庣殑鐞嗘櫤鑰屽喎闈欙紝濂圭殑鍙樺寲璁╀汉鎰熸叏銆傚皬璇撮�氳繃瀵掓櫒鐨勮�嗚�掞紝璁╄�昏�呯湅鍒颁簡閭ｄ簺琚�杈滆礋涓庢�洪獥鐨勫コ鎬у唴蹇冪殑鎸ｆ墡涓庡弽鎶椼�傚湪杩欎釜杩囩▼涓�锛屽ス涓嶄粎鏀惰幏浜嗗弸鎯呭拰鐖辨儏锛屾洿鎵惧埌浜嗚嚜宸辩殑鐪熸�ｄ环鍊间笌鐩�鏍囥��
姝ゅ�栵紝灏忚�翠腑鐨勯厤瑙掍滑涔熶负鏁呬簨澧炴坊浜嗕赴瀵岀殑灞傛�℃劅銆傛湁鑱�鏄庢墠鏅虹殑濂藉弸锛屾湁鐐界儹鑳告��鐨勭埍浜猴紝杩樻湁閭ｄ簺鏇剧粡鐨勬晫浜猴紝浠栦滑鍦ㄥ瘨鏅ㄧ殑澶嶄粐璺�涓婃壆婕旂潃涓嶅悓鐨勮�掕壊銆傝繖浜涗汉鐗╃殑濉戦�犺�╂暣涓�鏁呬簨涓嶅啀鍗曡皟锛屽�炴坊浜嗗�氳�掑害鐨勬儏鎰熺�版挒鍜屽啿绐併��
鏈�鍚庯紝銆婂瘨澶�澶�濂瑰張鍦ㄨ檺娓ｄ簡銆嬩笉浠呮槸瀵规福鐢风殑鈥滃�嶄粐鈥濓紝鏇存槸瀵瑰コ鎬ц嚜鎴戜环鍊肩殑閲嶆柊璁ょ煡涓庤偗瀹氥�傚瘨鏅ㄧ殑鏁呬簨鍛婅瘔鎴戜滑锛岀敓娲讳腑鎬讳細閬囧埌鍚勭�嶅悇鏍风殑鎸戞垬鍜岃儗鍙涳紝浣嗛噸瑕佺殑鏄�濡備綍绔欒捣鏉ワ紝閲嶆柊瀹¤�嗚嚜宸憋紝鍙戞帢鍐呭績鐨勫姏閲忋��
鍦ㄦ敹鑾风埍鎯呯殑鍚屾椂锛屽瘨鏅ㄤ篃鎵惧埌浜嗗睘浜庤嚜宸辩殑浜嬩笟涓庢ⅵ鎯筹紝鐪熸�ｅ仛鍒颁簡涓�涓�鐙�绔嬭�岃嚜淇＄殑濂虫�с�傚皬璇寸殑鏈�鍚庯紝瀵掓櫒涓嶅啀鏄�閭ｄ釜鍙椾激鐨勫皬濮戝�橈紝鑰屾槸涓�涓�鎷ユ湁寮哄ぇ鍐呭績涓庢櫤鎱х殑濂虫�э紝璞″緛鐫�鍧氶煣涓庡姏閲忋��
閫氳繃瀵瑰瘨鏅ㄨ繖涓�瑙掕壊鐨勬弿鍐欙紝浣滆�呮垚鍔熷湴浼犺揪浜嗗コ鎬� empowerment 鐨勬牳蹇冧富棰橈紝璁╄�昏�呭湪娆ｈ祻鏁呬簨鐨勫悓鏃讹紝涔熸劅鍙楀埌娣卞埢鐨勬儏鎰熷叡楦ｅ拰鍚�鍙戙�傛棤璁烘槸瀵圭埍鎯呯殑鐞嗚В杩樻槸瀵逛汉鐢熺殑鎬濊�冿紝杩欐湰涔﹂兘鑳芥縺鍔辫�昏�呭媷鏁㈣拷姹傝嚜宸辩殑鐢熸椿锛屽苟鍦ㄦ尗鎶樹腑涓嶆柇鎴愰暱銆�