闄堟槑绔狅紝1950骞村嚭鐢熶簬鍙版咕锛屾槸钁楀悕鐨勯煶涔愪汉銆佽瘝鏇插垱浣滀汉涓庡埗浣滀汉銆備綔涓哄崕璇�娴佽�岄煶涔愮殑閲嶈�佷汉鐗╀箣涓�锛岄檲鏄庣珷鐨勪綔鍝佹繁鍙楀箍澶т箰杩峰枩鐖便�備粬鐨勯煶涔愰�庢牸骞挎硾锛岃瀺姹囦簡姘戣埃銆佹憞婊氥�佹祦琛岀瓑澶氱�嶅厓绱狅紝灞曠幇浜嗗彴婀惧湴鍖虹嫭鐗圭殑鏂囧寲搴曡暣銆�
闄堟槑绔犺嚜骞间究瀵归煶涔愪骇鐢熸祿鍘氱殑鍏磋叮銆傚皯骞存椂鏈燂紝浠栧紑濮嬪�︿範鍚変粬锛屽苟灏濊瘯鑷�宸卞垱浣滄瓕鏇层�傚湪1970骞翠唬锛岄檲鏄庣珷姝ｅ紡杩涘叆闊充箰鍦堬紝浠栫殑闊充箰鎵嶅崕閫愭笎琚�浜轰滑璁ゅ彲銆備粬鍦ㄥ彴婀剧殑闊充箰鐣岃繀閫熷喘闇插ご瑙掞紝鎴愪负褰撴椂鏈�鍏峰奖鍝嶅姏鐨勫垱浣滄瓕鎵嬩箣涓�銆�
浠栫殑閲嶈�佷綔鍝佸寘鎷�浜嗐�婅姳蹇冦�嬨�併�婁綍鏃ュ悰鍐嶆潵銆嬨�併�婂啀瑙佽悕姘寸浉閫�銆嬬瓑锛岃繖浜涙瓕鏇插潎浣撶幇浜嗕粬瀵圭敓娲荤殑娣卞埢鎰熸偀涓庢瀬鑷寸殑鎯呮劅琛ㄨ揪銆傜壒鍒�鏄�銆婅姳蹇冦�嬶紝涔冩槸娴佽�屼箰鍧涚殑缁忓吀涔嬩綔锛屽箍娉涙祦浼狅紝鍙楀埌鍚勫勾榫勫眰涔愯糠鐨勫枩鐖便�傚湪杩欓�栨瓕涓�锛岄檲鏄庣珷浠ョ粏鑵荤殑绗旇Е鎻忕粯浜嗙埍鎯呬腑澶嶆潅鐨勬儏鎰燂紝璁╀汉鍊嶆劅鍏遍福銆�
闄や簡涓�浜哄垱浣滐紝闄堟槑绔犺繕绉�鏋佸弬涓庨煶涔愮殑鍒朵綔涓庢帹骞裤�備粬鏇句负浼楀�氱煡鍚嶆瓕鎵嬮噺韬�瀹氬埗姝屾洸锛屽�傞倱涓藉悰銆佸嚖椋為�炵瓑銆傞檲鏄庣珷鐨勯煶涔愪綔鍝佷笉浠呭湪鍗庤��鍦板尯骞夸负娴佷紶锛屼篃閫愭笎璧板悜鍥介檯锛岃幏寰椾簡娴峰�栦箰杩风殑鐑�鐖卞拰璧炶祻銆�
鍦ㄩ煶涔愬垱浣滀箣澶栵紝闄堟槑绔犱篃娉ㄩ噸浼犳壙涓庡垱鏂般�備粬澶氭�″弬涓庨煶涔愭暀鑲茬殑鎺ㄥ箍宸ヤ綔锛岃嚧鍔涗簬鍩瑰吇骞磋交鐨勯煶涔愪汉鎵嶃�備粬璁や负锛岄煶涔愪笉浠呮槸涓�绉嶈壓鏈�琛ㄧ幇锛屾洿鏄�涓�绉嶆枃鍖栫殑浼犳壙銆傞�氳繃鏁欐巿闊充箰锛岄檲鏄庣珷甯屾湜鑳藉�熷皢鍙版咕鐨勪紶缁熸枃鍖栧拰闊充箰绮鹃珦浼犻�掔粰鏇村�氱殑浜恒��
闄堟槑绔犵殑闊充箰鐢熸动鑾峰緱浜嗕紬澶氬�栭」鐨勮�ゅ彲銆備粬澶氭�¤幏閫夊崕璇�闊充箰澶у�栥�侀噾鏇插�栫瓑锛屾垚涓哄崕璇�涔愬潧鐨勯噸瑕佽薄寰佷箣涓�銆備粬鐨勫奖鍝嶅姏涓嶄粎浣撶幇鍦ㄩ煶涔愬垱浣滀笂锛屾洿鍦ㄤ簬寮曢�嗘柊涓�浠ｅ垱浣滀汉鐨勫彂灞曘�傝�稿�氬勾杞婚煶涔愪汉閮藉皢浠栬�嗕负鍋跺儚鍜屾�滄牱锛屽姏姹傚湪闊充箰鐨勯亾璺�涓婁笉鏂�鎺㈢储涓庡垱鏂般��
鍦ㄤ粬澶氬勾鐨勯煶涔愭梾绋嬩腑锛岄檲鏄庣珷濮嬬粓淇濇寔鐫�璋﹂�婂拰鎵х潃鐨勬�佸害銆備粬璁や负锛岄煶涔愬苟涓嶆槸涓�浜虹殑琛ㄧ幇锛岃�屾槸杩炴帴浜轰笌浜轰箣闂存儏鎰熺殑妗ユ�併�備粬鍕囦簬灏濊瘯鍚勭�嶉煶涔愰�庢牸锛屽苟涓嶆柇绐佺牬鑷�鎴戯紝涓嶆儳鎸戞垬銆傚湪杩欎釜蹇�閫熷彉鍖栫殑闊充箰鐜�澧冧腑锛岄檲鏄庣珷濮嬬粓淇濇寔鐫�瀵归煶涔愮殑鐑�鐖变笌鎵х潃锛岀户缁�鍒涢�犲嚭绮惧僵鐨勪綔鍝併��
姝ゅ�栵紝闄堟槑绔犲�圭ぞ浼氬叕鐩婁簨涓氫篃鍗佸垎鍏虫敞銆備粬绉�鏋佸弬涓庡悇绉嶆厛鍠勬椿鍔�锛岄�氳繃闊充箰涓虹ぞ浼氬彂澹帮紝浼犻�掔埍涓庡笇鏈涖�備粬鍏冲績寮卞娍缇や綋锛屽父甯稿埄鐢ㄨ嚜宸辩殑褰卞搷鍔涘幓鍛煎悂鍏虫敞绀句細闂�棰橈紝鍔涙眰鑳藉�熶负绀句細甯︽潵涓�浜涙�ｉ潰鐨勬敼鍙樸��
鎬荤殑鏉ヨ�达紝闄堟槑绔犳槸涓�浣嶆墠鍗庢í婧�涓斿瘜鏈夌ぞ浼氳矗浠绘劅鐨勯煶涔愪汉銆備粬鐨勯煶涔愪互缁嗚吇鐨勬儏鎰熷拰娣卞埢鐨勬�濇兂瑙﹀姩鐫�姣忎竴涓�鍚�浼楃殑蹇冪伒銆傞�氳繃澶氬勾鐨勫姫鍔涗笌鍧氭寔锛屼粬涓嶄粎濉戦�犱簡鑷�宸辩殑闊充箰椋庢牸锛屾洿涓哄崕璇�涔愬潧鐨勫彂灞曞仛鍑轰簡涓嶅彲纾ㄧ伃鐨勮础鐚�銆傛湭鏉ワ紝鎴戜滑鏈熷緟闄堟槑绔犵户缁�涓烘垜浠�甯︽潵鏇村�氬姩浜虹殑鏃嬪緥涓庢劅浜虹殑鏁呬簨銆�